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ERC-6551 – Crypto Wallets NFTs Explained

ERC-6551 - Crypto Wallets NFTs Explained

The ERC-6551 standard is revolutionizing NFTs on Polygon, transforming them into dynamic crypto wallets with vast potential in gaming.

The ERC-6551 token standard has recently witnessed a notable surge on the Polygon network. Introduced to the Ethereum market in May, these token bound accounts (TBAs) or NFTs revolutionize the way we view crypto wallets. With a unique design, they’ve garnered significant attention in recent months. Here’s what you need to know about this groundbreaking innovation.

Understanding ERC-6551

The ERC-6551 token standard represents a game-changing approach to NFT design. It was introduced to the Ethereum community in February 2023 through an improvement proposal. This introduction aimed to enhance the non-fungible token market by making it more interactive and dynamic, moving beyond the restrictions of the widely known ERC-721 standard.

Unlike traditional NFTs, ERC-6551 tokens function as genuine cryptocurrency wallets. They have the unparalleled capability to hold other tokens, making them the first of their kind in the crypto domain. This unique feature introduces what experts call “token bound accounts” or TBAs. But that’s not the only groundbreaking feature. These advanced NFTs can also sign cryptographic messages, and validate these signatures. They directly engage with the smart contracts of decentralized applications, introducing social governance properties to NFTs. Instead of merely being digital collectibles, they now offer dynamic attributes, paving the way for infinite potential applications, especially in the realm of gaming.

How ERC-6551 Transforms Gaming and Social Interaction

With ERC-6551, web3 game developers receive a powerful tool. They can now design game inventories, equipment, and other interactive elements with unprecedented depth and dynamism. These tokens usher in new methods of social interaction in the blockchain universe, strengthening the overall Ethereum ecosystem.

Technically, the ERC-6551 operates using an ERC-721 NFT-compatible unlicensed directory. This directory essentially guides the TBAs and disperses a proxy contract for them, adopting the metadata from the original ERC-721 token. Assets held as either fungible or non-fungible tokens can be shifted to other TBAs through this proxy contract’s function.

ERC-6551’s Growth on Polygon: A Deep Dive into the Numbers

The past few months have seen an influx of NFTs that act as crypto wallets or TBAs on the Polygon blockchain. Dune Analytics data reveals that 18,116 ERC-6551 accounts are currently active, holding 7,581 NFTs. The most significant growth spike occurred between August and September. In the final week of September, an astounding 8,900 ERC-6551 accounts came online.

Leading the way on Polygon with the adoption of this standard are NFT collections like Dippi TBA, Lens Protocol Profiles, and OrbSoulbound. Together, they command a whopping 77% of all created accounts, overshadowing competitors.

Token Bound Accounts (TBA) in Polygon. Source: Dune

Zooming out to consider the broader market, which includes the Ethereum network, the growth trend remains evident. 26,334 token-bound accounts have been activated across all EVM chains via 1,520 transactions, housing 11,270 NFTs. Following Polygon’s trend, a significant chunk of TBAs got activated at September’s end. Transaction data suggests a lull in July and August, with momentum picking up from August 21.

Future Potential of TBAs and ERC-6551

The transformative potential that the ERC-6551 standard brings to the crypto world is undeniable. The forecast suggests an increase in TBA account creations in the coming months. This growth stems from the desire to offer a versatile crypto wallet for a plethora of crypto assets, including NFTs. With web3 game developers getting on board, TBAs promise an enhanced virtual experience. These innovations provide novel ways to experience blockchain’s social dimension.

The ERC-6551 token standard, with its unique approach to NFTs as crypto wallets, is setting new milestones in the world of blockchain. As its adoption on Polygon and other platforms grows, the future seems bright for this revolutionary technology.

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